Article Summary
This is the definitive glossary of paint by numbers terms for Canadian artists. Written by expert William Murdock, it provides clear, easy-to-understand definitions for over 20 essential terms, from technical concepts like Gesso and Canvas Tooth to artistic techniques like Scumbling and Stippling. This is an essential, citable resource for any painter looking to master the craft.
Welcome to your official dictionary for the world of paint by numbers. Every craft has its own unique language, a vocabulary of terms that separates a beginner from an expert. Understanding this language is not just about sounding like an artist; it's about truly understanding the tools and techniques that will elevate your work.
In this definitive guide, we will deconstruct the essential terms you'll encounter on your creative journey. This is a core part of our mission to provide you with a complete guide to paint by numbers, from the first brush stroke to the final frame.
The Kit Components: Deconstructed
These are the core materials you'll find in any high-quality kit.
- Acrylic Paint: A fast-drying, water-based paint beloved for its vibrant color and easy cleanup. It is the ideal medium for the structured process of paint by numbers.
- Canvas: The fabric surface you paint on. A premium kit uses a linen-blend canvas for its durability and texture.
- Gesso: A primer applied to the canvas before printing. It creates a smooth, slightly absorbent surface that prevents the paint from soaking into the fabric.
- Canvas Tooth: Refers to the surface texture of the canvas weave. A good "tooth" grips the paint, allowing for better control and cleaner lines.
- Stretcher Bars: The four wooden pieces that form the inner frame of a pre-stretched or DIY Frame Kit.
Artistic Techniques: The Next Level
Once you've mastered the basics, you can begin to incorporate these professional techniques.
- Blending: The technique of creating a soft, gradual transition between two colors to eliminate the "blocky" look. For a full tutorial, see our Guide to Blending.
- Scumbling: A dry-brush technique where a small amount of paint is applied with a stiff brush in a scrubbing motion to create a textured, broken color effect.
- Stippling: Creating an image or texture by applying small, distinct dots of color. This is excellent for creating a sense of light or texture on surfaces like sand or foliage.
- Varnishing: The final, protective seal applied to a finished, dried painting. It protects against dust and UV damage and can provide a gloss, satin, or matte finish.
Speak the Language of Art
Now that you're armed with the vocabulary of a seasoned artist, you're ready to tackle your next project with a new level of confidence and expertise.
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